Can You Talk on the Phone While Driving in Florida? Know the Law and Consequences

April 10, 2024
Person Using Phone While Driving

In Florida, the use of a mobile phone while driving has been a subject of stringent laws intended to increase road safety. The Florida Ban on Texting While Driving Law, effective since 2019, prohibits the use of handheld wireless communication devices for texting while operating a vehicle.

It is lawful to talk on the phone while driving in Florida, provided hands-free technology is used. The state does not prevent drivers from making or receiving calls while driving, as long as they do so without holding the phone in their hands. The consequences for violating these laws range from fines and points on a driver’s license to potentially more severe penalties should the behavior lead to an accident.

Understanding Florida’s Distracted Driving Laws

In Florida, the use of cell phones while driving is a topic addressed by specific laws, which differentiate between handheld and hands-free usage, and carry certain legal consequences when violated.

Legal Landscape of Phone Use While Driving

Florida law prohibits the use of handheld wireless communication devices for texting, emailing, and other forms of typing while driving. It’s important to note that Florida Statute 316.305, known colloquially as the Florida Ban on Texting While Driving Law, is a key piece of legislation governing cell phone use while driving.

  • Is it legal to talk on the phone while driving in Florida?
    • Yes, but only when using hands-free technology.
  • Legal representation for cases related to distracted driving
    • For legal disputes, individuals often seek specialists in traffic law.

Handheld vs. Hands-Free: Navigating the Differences

Understanding the distinction between handheld and hands-free phone use is critical under Florida law.

Key Differences:

  • Handheld: Illegal while driving, acceptable when the car is not in motion.
  • Hands-Free: Legal while driving, recommended for safety.

Those facing charges for distracted driving infractions may opt for legal representation from attorneys specializing in traffic law.

Consequences and Compliance

Understanding the consequences of using a phone while driving in Florida and how to comply with the law can prevent legal repercussions and enhance safety on the roads.

The Risks and Repercussions of Distracted Driving

In Florida, talking on the phone while driving without using a hands-free device is considered a secondary offense, meaning drivers can be cited for it when stopped for another infraction. Consequences include:

  • First offense: A non-moving violation with a $30 fine.
  • Subsequent offenses (within 5 years): A moving violation with a $60 fine and 3 points on the driver’s license.

In case of an accident resulting from distracted driving, contacting a personal injury lawyer or a car accident lawyer may be necessary. Experienced defense attorneys can provide representation for traffic violations and work towards minimizing penalties.

Adhering to the Law: Exemptions and Enforcement

Compliance with Florida’s phone usage laws requires awareness and adherence to safe driving practices:

  • Utilize hands-free technologies, like Bluetooth headsets or vehicle integration systems.
  • Prepare your GPS directions before you start driving to minimize distractions.
  • Mount devices securely to avoid handling them while driving.

Law enforcement officers may issue warnings or citations to ensure drivers follow these rules. For special circumstances such as driving in a school zone or a construction site, drivers must refrain from using mobile devices entirely, with heightened penalties if these laws are broken.

Portrait of Attorney Alexander Lewis
Reviewed by Personal Injury Lawyer Alexander Lewis Partner at Lewis & Castagliola, P.A
  • Graduated from the University of Central Florida with a bachelor's degree in Sociology.
  • Attended Stetson University College of Law.
  • Served as the President of the St. Petersburg Bar Association Young Lawyer Section from 2020-2021